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Что (кто) такое John Stuart Mill - определение
![Helen Taylor]]. Helen was the daughter of Harriet Taylor and collaborated with Mill for fifteen years after her mother's death in 1858.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J S Mill and H Taylor.jpg?width=200 "Helen Taylor]]. Helen was the daughter of Harriet Taylor and collaborated with Mill for fifteen years after her mother's death in 1858.")
![Vanity Fair]]'' in 1873](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Stuart Mill, Vanity Fair, 1873-03-29.jpg?width=200 "Vanity Fair]]'' in 1873")
![Statue of Mill by [[Thomas Woolner]] in [[Victoria Embankment Gardens]], London](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Stuart Mill (31925382120).jpg?width=200 "Statue of Mill by [[Thomas Woolner]] in [[Victoria Embankment Gardens]], London")
![Portrait of Mill by [[George Frederic Watts]] (1873)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stuart Mill G F Watts.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Mill by [[George Frederic Watts]] (1873)")
by Thomas Lawrence.jpg?width=200)
Википедия
John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, Member of Parliament (MP) and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory, and political economy. Dubbed "the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century", he conceived of liberty as justifying the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state and social control.
Mill was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by his predecessor Jeremy Bentham. He contributed to the investigation of scientific methodology, though his knowledge of the topic was based on the writings of others, notably William Whewell, John Herschel, and Auguste Comte, and research carried out for Mill by Alexander Bain. He engaged in written debate with Whewell.
A member of the Liberal Party and author of the early feminist work The Subjection of Women, Mill was also the second Member of Parliament to call for women's suffrage after Henry Hunt in 1832.
